Walkers can increase mobility and decrease the risk of falls for the elderly or individuals with disabilities.
A walker is a device used to assist individuals with balance and mobility while walking. Walkers come in a variety of styles and sizes. Walkers are used for a variety of reasons including decreased balance, weight bearing limitations, decreased strength, orthopedic problems and various disabilities.
Types of Walkers
Standard walkers have four legs with rubber stoppers on each leg. Standard walkers are height adjustable and are used for adults in a normal weight range. Standard walkers are the safest ambulation assistive device currently used.
Front wheeled walkers have 4 legs with 2 front wheels on the front. The wheels can range from one inch to five inches in diameter. Front wheeled walkers are used for individuals who do not have the strength to lift the walker.
Although front wheeled walkers are easier to push, they are not as safe as the standard walker. Front wheeled walkers can easily slide and tip causing the patient to lose their balance. Front wheeled walkers come in pediatric, standard and bariatric sizes and are height adjustable. Wheels can also be purchased to use on standard walkers. The majority of new standard walkers can be converted to wheeled walkers.
The majority of walkers have a wide variety of accessories available. There are walkers made with built in seats, extra light weight, extra wide and walkers for individuals who have suffered from a stroke. There are walker baskets and trays available to help individuals carry necessities from one place to another, drink carriers and even walker hand grips.
Consider before Purchasing
- Physical Therapy can teach patients to correctly use a walker.
- Front wheeled walkers are easier to use but not as safe as the standard walker.
- Height and weight must be taken into consideration when purchasing a walker.
- Walker accessories should be considered when purchasing a walker.
- Physical Therapy can be used to increase strength and to increase endurance.
Costs and Insurance Coverage
Walkers vary in price from under a hundred dollars to hundreds of dollars. Private insurance may cover the cost of a walker depending on the specific insurance company and the need for the walker. Medicare will pay for a walker under Medicare part B for individuals who need more support than a cane or crutches.
Private insurance companies and Medicare usually will only cover the basic standard walker, wheeled walker or bariatric walker. They usually will not cover walkers with built in seats, walker accessories or drink carriers. However, always ask your insurance company to see which devices or accessories are covered.
Walkers can help individuals increase mobility and decrease the risk of falls. Walkers can help improve functional independence in the home and in the community. If you are unsure about which walker or accessory is right for you, see a physical therapist for training and walker recommendations.
