A disability such as a loss of motor control, hearing impairment or problems with vision can be frustrating and difficult to confront and cope with. Fortunately, there are many different solutions that employ technology to help people with handicaps live fuller lives that allow them to be integrated into the community. Assistive technology need not be expensive to be effective.
Aid For the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
Many different devices on the market can people with hearing impairments. People with hearing impairments may rely more on vision for information. They may be more aware of flashing lights than people who are have full hearing. A fire alarm, smoke detector and doorbell that flash light instead of giving off sound can all be purchased for minimal sums.
Vision-Impairment Help
Communities can aid visually impaired and blind people with the use of simple technologies. Braille strips can be placed next to elevators, public signs and doorways to convey information. Raised rubber bumps can be put in front of curbs to indicate where the sidewalk ends. Larger numbers should be used to indicate street numbers and street signs require larger print. Make use of cooking measuring cups with large print, so people can read the amounts more easily.
Mental Disabilities
People with mental disabilities may struggle to perform basic tasks such as reading. In addition to using letters, public places can use pictures as well to indicate toilets or where to place garbage. Pictures of commonly used objects such as the person’s favorite fruit can be placed on a small board he can carry around with him.
Lack of Hand Function
There are many different reasons people may have problems with their hands including diseases such as arthritis and conditions such as paralysis of certain muscles. Rubber covers that slip over doorknobs and drawer pulls can help someone with problems grip things more easily. An alternative computer mouse that is more easily used can be plugged into a computer. Voice-recognition software can also be used instead of typing programs. Many voice-recognition software programs retail for under $200. Use Velcro fasteners on clothing rather than harder to manipulate buttons or zippers.
Limited Mobility
Place risers on beds and chairs to enable people with limited mobility to rise more easily from a sitting position. Screw grab bars in bathrooms to make transfer between a wheelchair and toilet or bath chair flow more smoothly. Use long handled telescoping devices to grab items from tall shelves.
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